The reflective approach requires teachers to take time to evaluate and adjust their style. Many schools of education incorporate reflective teaching strategies as a means for student teachers to learn how and why they teach. Journal writing as a teaching technique to promote reflection. Reflective teaching ppt 1 1 education theory cognition. The strategies aim to promote critical and reflective thinking, research and evaluation skills that will help. The role of critical reflection in teacher education. I explored 23 research studies focused on reflective teaching strategies in the. I hope each practitioner in northern ireland finds the reflective teacher useful, and that the document prompts a willingness to evaluate their own work, helps them to recognise the strengths in their teaching, and encourages an enthusiasm to develop professionally the areas they have identified for improvement. Below are useful questions that can guide your reflective process. Indiana universitypurdue university indianapolis it is clear that the power in. Many colleges actually use this method to teach up and coming teachers the value of selfreflection. Reflective teaching practices include being able to learn from your students, co. Identify strengths and use them to bolster where youre weak.
Lizzie pinard reflections of an english language teacher. This approach takes reflection as bending thoughts to incorporate prior experiences and how these experiences could influence the current practices of teachers. Through reflection and making conscious efforts to evaluate ones current abilities, continuous improvements can be made in honing ones teaching abilities. Pdf reflective practice has become a key attribute of promoting quality teaching and learning. Understands the things that influence the way he or she teaches. Teachers entering the profession may find their initial teaching efforts stressful, but with experience they acquire a repertoire of teaching. Engaging in reflective practice is associated with the improvement of the quality of teaching, stimulating personal and professional growth and closing the gap between theory and practice. International journal of instruction, january 2012. Reflective teaching4,5,6 reflective teaching is a form of selfassessment. Reflection and feedback practicebased coaching collaborative partnerships effective teaching practices f o c u s e d o o b s e r v a t i o n s h a r e d g a l s. Reflective teaching is an academic style in which teachers regularly selfassess their performance, their teaching style, methodology, and pedagogy, evolving their approach over time to produce optimal student outcomes. Teachers guide to reading comprehension strategies p5s3. Thinking about reflective practice as a concept is crucial since we do need.
Reflective teaching in second language classrooms is designed for use in preservice and inservice teacher education programs offering a teaching practicum or courses on classroom observation, theories of teaching, or language teaching methods and approaches. Schon 1993 suggested that reflective teaching practice is a continuous process and involves learner thoughtfully considering ones own experience in applying knowledge to practice while being taught by professionals. I explored 23 research studies focused on reflective teaching strategies in the english teaching process to enhance english language professional practices. Since the purpose of reflective teaching is to focus on ones own teaching, the strategies for reflection are best made by personal preference rather than mandated.
This evaluation looks at teaching approaches and strategies used in schools where there has been a significant increase in the number of students at or above national standards in the upper primary school years years 5 to 8. When teachers practice reflective teaching, they look back at their teaching, student responses, student success and student behavior. Reflective teaching practice helps teachers to plan, implement and improve. Reflective practice is a process that facilitates teaching, learning and understanding. The reflective teaching model what is the reflective teaching model. Pdf creative strategies to support student learning through. Art had been working with a supervision model long before we came together in the early 1980s. Mar 22, 2018 reflective teaching is an important concept. A strategy for reflective teaching by arthur costa and robert garmston cognitive coaching is a marriage of the professional experiences of art costa and bob garmston. Planning lessons, preparing materials and delivering information, however, are not the only essential parts of the teaching process. Because reflective teaching is a carefully structured form of peer teaching, it requires a group of inter ested teachers willing to teach in front of each other. The interactive teaching and learning strategies described in this section are used to engage students in the. The forms indicated here were taken from town high school district 214. The reflective teacher center for the advancement of.
Teaching reading comprehension 5s3 teachers guide to reading comprehension strategies p5s3 edinburgh literacy hub the city of edinburgh council east lothian council west lothian council midlothian council scottish borders council dumfries and galloway council. Pdf reflective teaching is an activity to recall what has been done in the classroom, and evaluate the process of teaching itself. We teachers can use reflective teaching as a way to analyze and evaluate our own practices so we can focus on what works. The goal of analyzing your teaching with reflection allows you to find what works best or worse in the classroom and adjust your approach. Adapting teaching and learning strategies the strategies linked to learning activities are a suggestion only. Reflective teaching is an inquiry approach that emphasizes an ethic of care, a constructivist approach to teaching, and creative problem solving henderson, 2001 an ethic of care respects the wonderful range of multiple talents and capacities of all individuals regardless of cultural, intellectual, or gender differences. To participate, teachers must spend time in preparation and reflection.
Teachers entering the profession may find their initial teaching efforts stressful, but with experience they acquire a. Reflective teachingis a process where teachers think over their teaching practices, analyzing how something was taught and how the practice might be improved or changed for better learning outcomes. Reflective teaching reflection is a process of selfexamination and selfevaluation in which effective educators regularly engage to improve their professional practices. Becoming a reflective teacher an empowered teacher is a reflective decision maker who finds joy in learning and in investigating the teachinglearning processone who views learning as construction and teaching as a facilitating process to enhance and enrich development. To visit each page, click on the picture or the link provided. To support reflective practices, various strategies have been designed within many professional programmes, such as storytelling, learning journals, using metaphors, conducting analyses using videos of teaching sequences, modelling and using reflective frameworks. One of the most effective practices of experienced educators is reflection. Reflective teaching is a process, and during this process you will find out a lot, not only about your teaching, but about yourself.
Applegate if we hope to improve teaching we must encourage practitioners to practice their art with an eye to ward improvement. Richards department of english, city polytechnic of hong kong most teachers develop their classroom skills fairly early in their teaching careers. Reflective teaching as a professional development tool. This is because teaching is a profession in which demanding chapter 1. The roots of reflective teaching are historically evident in the works of john dewey 1933, 1938, who maintained that reflection is an important aspect of learning from. Effective teaching strategies essay 1404 words bartleby. Remember, your overall goal is to find out what you are doing as a teacher, why you are doing it, if its effective, and how you can do it better. Devereux reflective checklist for teaching practices. The purpose of this unit is to provide you with a basic understanding of why the concept of reflective teaching is important. The reflective teacher education and training inspectorate the reflective teacher. He recommends that educators engage in individual and group reflections and take advantage of opportunities to learn from experts and peers. Instructors can use the book as a basis for either individual or collaborative teacher. Added to this, ball 2009 noted that teachers with high selfefficacy are those that have high. It talks about reflective teacher education, reflection by teachers and students,need for reflective teaching, reflective thinking, reflective practice, reflective action, strategies for promoting reflection, observation by peer, reflection diary and its feedback.
Reflective teaching, post method pedagogy and teacher. It is clear that the power in learning is in the action of doing the activity. Pdf creative strategies to support student learning. Teaching and learning strategies 291 strategies teaching and learning strategies overview of teaching and learning strategies the strategies described in this section of the resource represent wellrecognised and effective teaching practices for early adolescence education. Cairone the devereux reflective checklist for teaching practices also simply called the reflective checklist is designed to help teachers reflect upon and intentionally use practices that promote childrens social and emotional health by nurturing the within. Assumptions of reflective teaching theory reflective teachers are knowledgeable about pedagogy methods and theories of teaching we can learn a lot about teaching from selfinquiry much of what happens during teaching is unknown to the teacher experience is not enough to grow as a teacher. Reflective practice can be considered as active learning beginning of reflective practice in the area of learning can be seen, where one question is answered by another question so as to challenge the subject under discussion. As teachers know their students learning styles and needs they can select alternative strategies or adapt those suggested to deliver the content. As they analyze their teaching, they consider how they might approach particular tasks or challenges in the future. Reflective teaching is a practice that involves learning how to become a more engaging teacher by learning from your environment. What are some strategies for reflection activities.
Find out what reflective teaching is and how to apply it in your teaching practice. Reflective teaching encourages teach ers to be students of teaching. There are many reflective teaching strategies with parallels to kolbs four stages of experiential. Effective teaching strategies for students with intellectual disabilities 905 words 4 pages. Being able to reflect on what things work and what things dont can help you improve as a teacher. Institute for christian teaching education department of seventhday adventists a reflective teaching model. Pdf reflective teaching, post method pedagogy and teacher. Reflective teaching, reflective learning by philip shigeo brown centre for english language studies department of english university of birmingham birmingham b15 2tt united kingdom master of arts in teaching english as a foreignsecond language tefltesl module 5 assignment mn0604. Reflective teaching as a strategy for teacher growth donald r. Our bestselling reflective teaching, effective learning is a practical approach to developing personal instructional literacy, a series of ideas that empower library professionals at any level of experience to become better and more confident educators. Effect of reflective teaching practices on the performance of. Reflection strategies for classroom activities compiled by professor diane sloan, miami dade college, and based on the work of julie hatcher and robert bringles reflection activities for the college classroom. A recent trend in second language teaching is a movement away from methods and other external or top down views of teaching toward an approach that seeks to understand teaching in its own terms. An approach to enrich the english teaching professional.
When teaching and learning is individualised it is. May 19, 2016 it talks about reflective teacher education, reflection by teachers and students,need for reflective teaching, reflective thinking, reflective practice, reflective action, strategies for promoting reflection, observation by peer, reflection diary and its feedback. Welcome to reflections of an english language teacher. While students with intellectual disabilities usually have poor memories, slow learning rates, attention problems, difficulty generalizing what they have learned and lack of motivation, there are effective educational strategies that teachers can use to help. Box 45, shashamane ethiopia 38099 iastitute for christian teaching 12501 old columbia pike silver spring, md 20904 usa prepared for the. Reflective teaching as a strategy for teacher growth. It will challenge your content knowledge, dont become addicted to fixing your teaching. Arguably the most important of these is your obligation as a beginning teacher or an aspiring teacher to make increasingly wellinformed decisions in the context of your everyday practice. Reflective teaching ppt 1 1 free download as powerpoint presentation.
As we conclude the semester, this is the perfect time to reflect on your classes and consider teaching decisions for the spring. Read the lesson, then take a quiz to test your knowledge. Reflective teaching rt is a selfassessment of teaching, wherein an instructor examines their. Reflective teaching rt is a selfassessment of teaching, wherein an instructor examines their pedagogy, articulates reasons and strengths for their strategies, and identifies areas for revision or improvement. The goal of analyzing your teaching with reflection allows you to find what works.
What might seem like busy work in educator programs actually can change the way you function in the classroom as a teacher. The blog regularly updated with new posts about anything and everything eltrelated. To help you find your way around, here is a map of what you can find on this website. Reflective teaching reflective teaching rt is a selfassessment of teaching, wherein an instructor examines their pedagogy, articulates reasons and strengths for their strategies, and identifies areas for revision or improvement. Pdf this study examines the dynamics and effects of the reflective teaching. The reflective teacher center for the advancement of teaching. Reflective teaching poorvu center for teaching and learning. The reflective teaching model eastern mennonite university. Although many strategies exist to promote this process, one teaching method that has been used to encourage reflection is journal writing. Becoming a reflective teacher an empowered teacher is a reflective decision maker who finds joy in learning and in investigating the teaching learning processone who views learning as construction and teaching as a facilitating process to enhance and enrich development. Upon reading and viewing course materials regarding the key concepts behind reflective teaching, the participant will be able to justify why reflective teaching is an important practice for instructors through reflective journaling. Jul 11, 2008 an assignment that i did for a phd course.
Devereux reflective checklist for teaching practices by mary mackrain and karen b. I first briefly discuss the process of reflection and the research related to journal writing. What seems to be needed is a strategy by which teach ers can engage in teaching and then. Effective teachers are first to admit that no matter how good a lesson is, our teaching strategies can always be improvedoftentimes its why we seek out our colleagues opinions.